Container Handling Tips
The definition of a "loaded container" for the purpose of container handling and securing; is a container other than in the tare or empty condition. Containers should be treated as loaded, unless otherwise confirmed. To be able to maintain safety, when handling or securing containers, environmental conditions like wind has to be taken into consideration. The term loaded is the maximum gross weigh rating of the container. In order to ensure that the centre of gravity is kept as central and low as possible, the cargo must be distributed all around the container.
To be able to maintain safety, having an evenly distributed cargo is helpful to prevent lack of vehicle stability, and excessive tilting. A load that is even helps to prevent unacceptable load concentrations, and unacceptable vehicle axle loading.
The eccentricity of the center of gravity varies, with the distribution of load in the container. It is very important that the designers of containers and handling machinery take this into account in the engineering process. For example, when 60 percent of the load by mass is distributed in 50 percent of the container length measured from one end of the machinery, the eccentricity corresponds to 5 percent.
In order to make sure that the equipment used is right for the load, care has to be taken to make sure it is safely attached to the container and that the container is free to be handled. Particular attention should be paid to the risk of the container tilting because of the eccentricity of the center of gravity. When raising any container whose centre of gravity is eccentric or mobile, like a tank container, a bulk container a thermal container with a refrigerating unit or a container with a liquid bulk bag, either integral or clip on, or any container with a hanging cargo, great care should be taken when raising these.
Different methods for handling containers other than the ones already mentioned can be taken into consideration, but only after careful assessment of the machine by means of which the container is to be handled. With respect to worldwide container standards, the methods of operation are envisaged. Safety is vital in each and every situation and time should be taken prior to starting in order to make certain all situations are handled in the best possible way and overall efficiency is maintained.